Friday, February 19, 2010
"Save the Redwoods"
Muir response
John Muir
St. Bernard Parish gets $200,000 federal grant to update coastal plan
By Bob Warren, The Times-Picayune
February 19, 2010, 9:56AM
David Grunfeld / The Times-PicayuneSt. Bernard Parish has received a federal grant that will help the parish update its coastal management plan.
The U.S. Minerals Management Service has awarded the parish a $199,999 grant, the parish government said in a news release this morning. The money will allow St. Bernard to formulate a conceptual framework for coastal restoration, the parish said.
The parish's coastal management plan is a project included in the state's Coastal Impact Assistance Program Plan.
The plan will put in writing the vision and goals of the St. Bernard Coastal Zone Advisory Committee.
The parish's coastal zone plan was originally approved in the 1970s. Since then, there have been several updates to the document. The grant will pay for it to be updated to be in accordance with the state's master plan, the parish said.
Additional information about the state's Coastal Impact Assistance Program can be found at http://www.mms.gov/offshore/CIAPmain.htm.
Saved the Redwoods
Save the Redwoods
In modern environmental writing, I rarely see authors utilize the Divine Command Theory, the claim that morality and moral obligations ultimately depend on God, to advocate the ethical treatment of nature. Rather, I usually see secular, ethical arguments under the rubric of utilitarianism or social contract theory. With utilitarianism, an action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone. For example, since trees contribute to their environment by providing oxygen, improving air quality, ameliorating climate, conserving water, preserving soil, and supporting wildlife—human beings should not cut down such an important plant species, for the consequences would be unfavorable to everyone. But it seems as though this ethical argument only appeals to a certain, perhaps, elitist audience. This doesn’t have to be the case. Throughout many world religions and cultures, trees are significant and symbolic entities, e.g., the Tree of Knowledge in Judaism and Christianity, the Banyan and the Peepal trees in Hinduism, the Christmas tree in Germanic mythology, and the Bodhi tree in Buddhism—even in literature, e.g., Tolkien’s Two Trees of Valinor or ents as well as Yeats's “holy tree” in his poem “The Two Trees.” In my view, Muir’s religious arguments for preserving redwoods could definitely bring in more religious people into the environmental movement.
John Muir: Save the Redwoods
I was amazed as to how Muir was able to see the path our civilization was heading when it came to the preservation of our greens. The irresponsibility and ignorance of the consequences of every single action that has been done throughout these past hundred years has led to serious consequences. I am not blaming our past generations for what we are suffering, because we have also neglected the responsibility of taking care of our surroundings. I don’t want to blame anyone because we all our guilty, but when Muir refers to the trees as Christ-figures he has certain truth to this claim. In ancient times, the religious practice was to worship nature spirits, whether it was the rain god, the earth, fire… we were connected to interrelated with nature. As we began to develop the separation between nature and society grew. We have diverted our attention that was originally to nature spirits, to a divine yet “human” figure. Trees then became forgiving: "Forgive them; they know not what they do." It’s like he have lost ourselves in this world of greed, capitalism, that we have turned our backs to those who nurtured and fed us in the beginning. It’s like he was saying “they’ll come around.” But when will that time be? How long will they have to suffer for us to realize we have to stop this lifestyle?
Represent, Represent.
After three hundred thousand years of battling against "drought, disease, avalanches, and a thousand storms," [Muir, 189] the Calaveras King Sequoias are being destroyed by sawmills; manmade machines that have no role in the natural ecological process. Unfortunately, these Sequoias -- referred to as Christ-like figures -- have been cut down for superfluous reasons, such as to build a dance floor or worse: to simply "show how fine and big [the] Calveras tree [can be]." [Muir, 188] The U.S. government, however, did not seem to mind these foolish acts, for on March 3rd, 1905 (?), the "House passed a bill providing for the Government acquisition of the Calaveras giants." [Muir, 189] If someone were to want to build a national park preserving these trees then they would have to purchase the land because, sadly, the "government has sold every section of the entire redwood belt from the Oregon boundary to below Santa Cruz." [Muir, 190] It is mind-blowing to discover the destruction of such majestic organisms. Although irrational, I believe that since humans have certain inalienable rights, the land -- and all that it is composed of -- should as well. It would be difficult to determine what resources, regions, etc are considered part of the land and how they would represent/defend themselves against industrialization, but at this point it is necessary. A worldwide organization, that protects the rights of the land should be created, in an effort to prevent unnecessary logging and exploitation of resources. If not, the natural world will continue to be destroyed at an exponential rate.
Save the Redwoods
John Muir states that God, an omnipowerful and omniscient being, is able to prevent the destruction of these magnificent redwoods from a wide array of causes, but when it comes to humans and their technology He is helpless. By making such a claim, Muir hopes to demonstrate the enormous power and influence humanity holds over nature. Is it really true that humans are more powerful than drought, disease, avalanches, and a thousand storms? Although these combined factors are devastating to the redwood community, nature has defenses against such events to prevent mass destruction. On the other hand, nature has no way of protecting itself against the destructive influences of humans; there is no evolutionary mechanism that allows the redwood to adapt to the damaging effects of the sawblade.
The question then becomes ‘What should be done about it?’ Although Muir states that God cannot save them from sawmills and fools, he later says “…this is left to the American people.” It is our responsibility to save these awe-striking and beautiful forests that have existed for thousands of years. We are responsible for putting the blade to the tree, therefore we should be responsible for taking measurements to preserve such wonders. We must start by first changing our values from merely anthropocentric values—mostly economic value—to more ecocentric values. In addition, we must take responsibility by creating preservations and natural parks that secure this magnificent species of tree. “The wrongs done to trees, wrongs of every sort, are done in the darkness of ignorance or unbelief.” We are no longer able to blame our actions on ignorance because we have seen the truth; we have seen the effects our actions cause nature and because of this we must take action and revert our ways.
Thursday, February 18, 2010
Trees: A Concerned Rant
planet jesus
something in humans audacity, to think that they may do and undo wherever they next happen to lay down property lines over "gods creation" and yet i feel that so rarely is there ever an emphasis on these two points. i would never discredit the philanthropic work that churhes continue to do, its laudable, but the main focus has yet to turn away from trappings of form and turn to the urgency of function, which both a forest and a cathedral should provide, to remind me of the interconnected nature of my existance and to strive for a more harmonious, and ultimately equitable, fair, humble, and simple (efficient in the way a tree is efficient, not a plow)way of exisisting and of allowing other things to exist. this is a true christian mans concern, not the petty cultural hoo ha which encompases so much of regilious policy and action. Muirs save the red woods frames jesus' body in the trees, he uses this simple modern comparison to help us even understand why we need a jesus, a savior, because the tree needs one to, and only in killing the first redwood, in understanding its uniqueness and beauty and permanence and place, did we understand the crime commited against nature and god in its untimely destruction, and how it can come back to dam us in the end as well.
Save The Trees!!! :D
Wednesday, February 17, 2010
"Save the Redwoods" - a pretty modern appeal
Muir speaks about deeds done out of ignorance and unbelief. From a 21-century-perspective, I cannot fully agree. A lot of things were indeed unknown (e.g. the importance of the rainforest for the hydrological circle or the amount of CO2) but others were not. There is a difference between ignorance/nescience and willful ignorance, when knowledge is denied. And I feel that a lot of (not only) today's actions have been/are done out of willful ignorance. We (Western educated civilization) know, for example, that cheap prices for groceries must have a catch. But a lot of us (I know, this is a generalization) keep on buying groceries at Walmart.
Contrary, there is also real ignorance. And Muir's observation/ appraisal should encourage us to diminish environmental ignorance. However, I have a real issue with his thought that the trees are Christ-figures who merciful forgive the poor sinners: "Forgive them; they know not what they do." The trees are shown as martyrs, patiently enduring human behavior. Does Muir want to show us that nature is patient, will forgive men's deeds, and that we get a second chance? My problem is not that the trees are presented as forgiving, but that men are shown as almost innocent beings who cannot be called to account. And I do not think that this is the case. I cannot really explain where exactly my unease comes from, it is more a vague feeling. But it is there. I'll try to figure this out.
A last point: It is interesting how ambiguously Muir presents the trees. They are almost godlike, mighty, "standing in perfect strength and beauty." However, their strength is relative because "any fool can destroy trees" as the trees cannot protect themselves. So they are weak, too. But it is exactly this combination of conflicting attributes which reminds me of our (men's in general) special position in the environment. We have the power to destroy so we have the duty to deal with this destructive force, limit it and ourselves in order not to take advantage of other's weakness and thus destroy everyone and everything around us.
tu fu style
the sun is dead, pink and yellow runs its blood:
the breeze cools, the wet ground freezing;
mud and grass lounge in puddles and prairies.
Cats eat trash, indifferently.
Night- it loves no one but the moon.
Sleep- yawns weakly like the stars;
dreaming, dreaming, but rest will not come.
It is dark outside but the cats are awake.
P.S: no idea that it was due at 2, i was stuck on 5, change is evil. not that it matters
Abstract:languages
haiku
Haiku
The water bombing
The surfer waffling
Sound of free coasting
Stardust Casino
The dimmed lights
The handle pulls the reels
Sound of content
Basho-style
Forces resuscitation
In Nature's orphan.
Above the dark pool,
Two cranes quabble for a perch:
Light in the darkness.
Haikus
Red tear on the cypress sky
Cry of abandon
A leaf, a kidney
Curling to the red of rot
Seep solstice yellow
Haikus
The old, silent woods,
Desperately weep to us
Longing to remain.
Majestic Oceans
Majestic oceans,
Dark and deep, yet still vibrant
Keep your peace and glory.
Haikus
Natura abhorret a vacua
A squalid wetland—
An unlovely, brackish scene
Necessary and pure.
The Mississippi River Delta
A withering Leviathan's
Precious daughter who should be
Nurtured like your own.
Two Haikus
Pretty Summer Day!
Kicking it at the seaside,
Enjoying summer now!
A Hard Mountain Day
Snow on mountain top.
Hard summit ahead of me,
Do I see a bear!
Tuesday, February 16, 2010
2 Haikus
Quietly we sit
Pondering the unknown world
taking it all in
Haiku #2
The Earth tells its tales
Through the wind and by the sea
Dancing breathlessly
Haiku
FEELING WINTER
Brown feathers cover
their own delicate bodies.
Like a thick sweater.
LAND ETHIC
Value the gardens,
Cooperate with their tasks.
Become one of them
Haikus: Ivory-billed woodpecker and Deforestation
I'm pretty sure that I did not follow all the complicated japanese rules concerning haikus... but at least I tried to.
Seen once for a trice?
Seen once for a trice?
Ivory-billed woodpecker –
A symbol for hope.
Old oak, green, mighty.
Old oak, green, mighty.
Will you be there next summer,
Survive the logging?